Messier 13 - The Great Hercules Globular Cluster
| Optics: |
RC Optical System 20" F/8.2 (4165.6 mm Focal Length) |
Date: |
May 2014 |
| Camera: |
SBIG STXL-11000 with Adaptive Optics |
Location: |
Columbus, Texas |
| Exposure: |
LRGB = 50:15:15:15 minutes |
Imager: |
Kent E. Biggs |
Globular Clusters are
still mysterious objects and not well understood by astronomers.
They orbit the outskirts of galaxies such as our own Milky Way
Galaxy. Globular clusters are almost always comprised of
older Population II stars and have lower metal content since
less metal was available in the younger universe when they were
formed. By contrast, our sun is a younger, metal rich
Population I star. The density of globular clusters
is relatively large and upwards of a million times more dense
than our own area of the galaxiy. But even at this
density, the average distance between stars at the center is
greater than ten times the distance from our sun to pluto.
What causes these stars to organize in this way is still not
understood well. It is possible that massive black
holes rule the center of these objects but until recently it was
only a theory. Over the past couple years researches
have found black holes at centers of several globulars, which
now makes them seem more like small galaxies and the line is
bluring between globlars and the smallest galaxies called dwarf
galaxies. In this image you can see that many
of the stars are old and red in color with a splattering of
hotter, younger blue stars. Off to the right in this image
is a very distant spiral galaxy, IC 4617. M13 orbits
the center of the Milky Way Galaxy about 25,000 light years from
earth and out of the plane of the disc of our galaxy. It
contains as many as 300,000 stars. For comparison, the
largest globular clusters contain over 1 million stars.
Messier 13 - Earlier Image and Gen1 Processing.
| Optics: |
Celestron C11 F/6.0 (1680mm Focal Length) |
Date: |
April 1-2, 2005 |
| Camera: |
SBIG ST10XME with Adaptive Optics |
Location: |
Columbus, Texas |
| Exposure: |
LRGB = 50:30:25:35 minutes |
Imager: |
Kent E. Biggs |
Messier 13, or just M13, is perhaps the most famous globular cluster!
This is an image taken in 2005 with the older Celestron 11 telescope
and focal compressor (11" F/6.0) and using very orginial imaging and
processing techniques.